Counter-argument
In analytical writing, the presentation of an alternative interpretation or criticism of one's argument, followed by reasoned response. Counter-arguments demonstrate sophisticated engagement with complexity and show why one interpretation is more convincing than others.
Real World
When writing about Shylock in 'The Merchant of Venice', acknowledging that some critics read him as a comic villain before arguing he functions as a tragic victim demonstrates critical maturity — exactly the intellectual honesty that secures AO5 marks.
Exam Focus
Signal a counter-argument with 'While some critics argue...', then use 'however, the evidence more convincingly suggests...' to assert your own reading.
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