Semantic narrowing
The process by which a word's meaning becomes more specific or restricted over time. Narrowing makes words apply to fewer contexts.
Real World
The word 'girl' once referred to any young person regardless of gender; today it applies exclusively to young females — a classic narrowing seen in everyday English usage.
Exam Focus
Name the process, give a dated example, and explain why the meaning narrowed — examiners reward precise historical context.
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