Clipping
A word formation process that shortens an existing word, using part of the original as the new word. Clipping creates shortened forms.
Real World
'Flu' was originally clipped from 'influenza' in the 19th century and is now so established that most speakers are unaware of its full form — illustrating how clipped forms can fully displace their source words.
Exam Focus
Specify the direction of clipping (fore-, back-, or middle-clipping) when analysing examples to demonstrate accurate command of AO1 metalanguage.
How well did you know this?