Metonym
Referring to one thing by the name of something associated with it.
Real World
News bulletins routinely say 'Downing Street announced' or 'the White House confirmed' — using the buildings as metonyms for the Prime Minister's or President's office, which listeners decode instantly without conscious effort.
Exam Focus
Distinguish metonymy (based on association) from metaphor (based on similarity) — confusing them is a common examiner-noted error.
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