Clipping
A word formation process where a word is shortened while retaining its original meaning and function, such as 'lab' from 'laboratory' or 'phone' from 'telephone'.
Real World
The word 'app' — clipped from 'application' — became so dominant after Apple launched the App Store in 2008 that most people now use the clipped form exclusively, even in formal contexts.
Exam Focus
Specify the clipping type (initial, final, medial) and link it to register or context of use.
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