Todorov's narrative equilibrium
Tzvetan Todorov's framework for narrative structure: initial equilibrium (stable state), disruption (event disturbing equilibrium), crisis/struggle, restoration of new equilibrium. Narratives move between equilibrium states.
Real World
In Pride and Prejudice, an initial equilibrium of social stability is disrupted by Bingley's arrival, leading to misunderstanding and conflict, before a new equilibrium — marriages that challenge class convention — is established, subtly different from the opening state.
Exam Focus
Specify how the restored equilibrium differs from the initial one — this demonstrates understanding of narrative transformation, not just plot summary.
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