Logical fallacy
An error in reasoning or argument that appears persuasive but is logically invalid. Common fallacies include ad hominem, appeal to authority, straw man, and false dichotomy.
Real World
During the 2016 Brexit campaign, the slogan 'We send the EU £350 million a week' is widely cited as a false statistical claim — a logical fallacy that used misleading authority to shut down more complex economic debate.
Exam Focus
Name the specific fallacy, quote the example, then explain what rhetorical effect it creates on the intended audience — identification alone is insufficient.
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