Antagonist function
A character or force opposing the protagonist, creating conflict and driving narrative action.
Real World
In Othello, Iago functions as antagonist not through physical power but through language — his manipulation of Othello's insecurities demonstrates that antagonist force can be entirely psychological and conversational, making him one of literature's most analytically rich opposing forces.
Exam Focus
Explore how the antagonist reveals the protagonist's weaknesses — the most developed exam answers treat antagonist and protagonist as a paired, interdependent unit.
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