Catharsis
Catharsis
Real World
Sports psychologists sometimes recommend boxing or martial arts training as a safe outlet for anger, based on the catharsis hypothesis — though research by Bushman (2002) found that hitting a punchbag actually increased rather than decreased aggression.
Exam Focus
When evaluating catharsis, cite Bushman's contradictory evidence to challenge Freud's claim and gain AO3 marks.
How well did you know this?