Loftus and Palmer (1974)
Loftus and Palmer (1974)
Real World
Insurance companies have noted that the language used in accident reports influences how fault is perceived — echoing Loftus and Palmer's finding that a single word ('hit' vs 'smashed') can dramatically alter what people recall.
Exam Focus
When evaluating Loftus and Palmer, note the artificial lab setting limits ecological validity — real accidents involve stress and personal stakes absent in video clips.
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