Chemical shift
Chemical shift
Formula
δ = (ν_sample − ν_reference) / ν_reference × 10⁶
Real World
MRI scanners in NHS hospitals exploit the same chemical shift principle — hydrogen nuclei in fat resonate at a different frequency from those in water, allowing radiologists to distinguish tissue types in body scans.
Exam Focus
Link higher δ values to deshielding by electronegative groups — examiners expect you to explain the shift, not just read the data table.
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