Tollens reagent and Fehlings solution
Tollens reagent and Fehlings solution
Formula
RCHO + 2Ag(NH₃)₂⁺ + 3OH⁻ → RCOO⁻ + 2Ag + 4NH₃ + 2H₂O
Real World
The silver mirror test is the same chemistry used to manufacture real glass mirrors — companies like Pilkington spray ammoniacal silver nitrate onto glass and reduce it with an aldehyde to deposit a reflective silver layer.
Exam Focus
For Tollens' state 'silver mirror forms'; for Fehling's state 'brick-red precipitate' — naming the observation precisely scores the mark.
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