Reactivity of halogenoalkanes
Reactivity of halogenoalkanes
Formula
Bond enthalpy order: C–I < C–Br < C–Cl < C–F
Real World
Iodoethane is used in organic synthesis precisely because the weak C–I bond breaks easily, allowing chemists at pharmaceutical companies like GSK to build complex drug molecules through nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Exam Focus
Always link reactivity to bond enthalpy, not electronegativity — weaker C–X bonds break more easily in substitution.
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