Sequencing projects have read the genomes of a wide range of organisms, including humans
Scientists have used large-scale projects to read the complete DNA sequence of many organisms. These projects include the Human Genome Project, which finished mapping all human DNA in 2003.
Real World
The Human Genome Project, completed in 2003 by scientists across 20 countries, mapped all 3.2 billion base pairs of human DNA and now underpins personalised medicine trials at hospitals like Great Ormond Street.
Exam Focus
If asked to 'evaluate' genome projects, balance benefits (medicine, ancestry) against ethical concerns (insurance discrimination, data privacy).
Evaluation Scaffold
A four-step framework for high-quality evaluation. Use this for 'assess', 'evaluate', and 'to what extent' questions.
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